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English

At Phoenix Primary, English sits proudly at the heart of school life. It is more than a subject — it is a way for our children to find their voice. From rehearsing lines for assembly and performing poetry, to drafting stories, debating ideas and publishing work for a real audience, our pupils experience the joy and power of language every day.

Through reading, writing, talk and performance, children grow in confidence, creativity and curiosity. We nurture a genuine love of storytelling and self-expression, encouraging every child to see themselves as an author, a performer and a communicator. When children love reading, writing and sharing their ideas, they develop not only the skills to succeed academically, but also the resilience and ambition to thrive beyond the classroom.

🌟 Our Phoenix Values in English

πŸ”΄ Resilience – refining ideas through practice and revision
πŸ”΄ Responsibility – communicating thoughtfully and accurately
πŸ”΄ Kindness – listening carefully and valuing others’ perspectives
πŸ”΄ Ambition – striving for precision, fluency and excellence

We follow the Early Years Framework and National Curriculum (2014), carefully sequencing learning from Nursery to Year 6 so that knowledge builds cumulatively and securely.

✏️Writing at Phoenix

Our Aim

We want every child to leave Phoenix as a fluent, confident and purposeful writer who can adapt their language for audience and purpose.

Our writing curriculum:

  • Secures strong transcription (spelling and handwriting)

  • Builds sentence-level fluency and grammatical accuracy

  • Develops vocabulary through rich, high-quality literature

  • Integrates spoken language as the foundation of composition

  • Encourages pride, independence and resilience in drafting and editing

In line with the DfE Writing Framework, we prioritise oral rehearsal, explicit sentence instruction and automaticity in transcription so pupils can focus their cognitive energy on composition.

IMPLEMENTATION

Writing at Phoenix is delivered through carefully sequenced units using Ready Steady Write by Literacy Counts.

Our curriculum is organised around a progression of high-quality, vocabulary-rich texts. Each year group studies carefully selected, age-appropriate literature that provides meaningful and purposeful reasons to write.

Organisation & Curriculum Coverage

Ready Steady Write units provide:

  • Clear, sequential Episodes of Learning

  • Explicit vocabulary development

  • Contextualised spelling, grammar and punctuation teaching

  • Example texts linked directly to writing outcomes

  • Opportunities for wider reading across the curriculum

  • High-quality supporting resources for teachers and pupils

Each unit builds towards an extended writing outcome. Across the year, pupils write in a wide range of genres including narrative, non-fiction, poetry and cross-curricular writing.

The Writing Process

Each writing sequence follows a clear and consistent structure:

  1. Immerse in the text – exploring vocabulary, themes and authorial choices

  2. Analyse structure and purpose – identifying audience and key features

  3. Practise sentence construction – through daily Sentence Accuracy sessions

  4. Plan and draft – writing with a clear context and purpose

  5. Edit and refine – reviewing and redrafting to improve clarity and impact

Grammar and punctuation are taught within meaningful contexts so that pupils understand how and why language choices matter.

Teaching Approaches

Writing lessons include a range of deliberate teaching strategies:

  • Group Discussion – pupils explore and interrogate ideas collaboratively

  • Partner Talk – children rehearse sentences and refine ideas before writing

  • Questioning – teachers probe understanding and extend thinking

  • Modelled Writing – teachers “think aloud” to make the writing process explicit

  • Shared Writing – classes co-construct writing, building confidence and ownership

  • Editing – pupils are routinely guided to review and improve their work

Daily Sentence Accuracy sessions ensure pupils develop fluency and precision at sentence level, reflecting national guidance on building automaticity before extended composition.

Working Walls & Classroom Environment

Working walls are central to writing at Phoenix.

They:

  • Document the writing journey across the unit

  • Display vocabulary, model sentences and structural scaffolds

  • Evolve daily as learning progresses

  • Provide accessible reference points for all pupils

The writing process is visible in every classroom. Modelled examples, sentence checkers and vocabulary prompts support pupils to apply learning independently.

Spelling, Grammar & Punctuation

Spelling, punctuation and grammar are fully integrated within our writing curriculum and taught systematically.

Spelling

We are in the early stages of following Ready Steady Spell by Literacy Counts to ensure a clear, progressive spelling pathway (Spring 2 2026).

Through Ready Steady Spell, pupils:

  • Learn spelling patterns explicitly

  • Revisit prior learning regularly

  • Apply spelling knowledge across subjects

  • Move spelling knowledge into long-term memory through retrieval practice

Grammar & Punctuation

Grammar is taught both explicitly and within writing contexts. Pupils practise constructing and refining sentences daily and apply grammatical knowledge meaningfully within extended writing.

By Upper Key Stage 2, pupils manipulate sentence structures confidently and edit independently.

 

πŸ“– Reading at Phoenix

At Phoenix Primary, reading is celebrated and cherished. We want every child to see themselves as a reader — curious, confident and enthusiastic. We believe books open doors to imagination, knowledge, empathy and opportunity, and through rich, carefully chosen texts, we nurture both strong reading skills and a genuine joy in literature.

Our aim is to develop fluent, thoughtful readers who read widely, discuss ideas deeply and carry a lifelong love of books beyond their time at Phoenix.

Early Reading & Phonics

We teach phonics through Read Write Inc. in EYFS and Key Stage 1. Where appropriate, this continues into Key Stage 2.

For older pupils who require additional support, we use Fresh Start to secure decoding, fluency and comprehension.

Phonics teaching is systematic, consistent and regularly assessed to ensure pupils make rapid progress.

Please see our Phonics page for further information.

Reading Mastery Approach (Key Stage 2)

In KS2, we adopt a structured Reading Mastery approach.

Each week:

  • A carefully selected, high-quality text is studied in depth

  • Texts are chosen to strengthen cross-curricular knowledge

  • Tier 2 and Tier 3 vocabulary is explicitly taught

Daily focus:

  • Monday – Prediction and summarising

  • Tuesday – Vocabulary development

  • Wednesday – Retrieval

  • Thursday – Inference

  • Friday – Justifying and responding critically

This repetition builds secure comprehension skills and deepens pupils’ understanding of language and meaning.

Discussion and textual evidence are central to reading lessons, strengthening both comprehension and oracy.

Reading for Pleasure

At Phoenix, reading extends far beyond the classroom.

We actively promote a culture where books are shared, recommended and celebrated. Pupils are encouraged to explore different authors, genres and themes, developing their own preferences and identity as readers.

Through class novels, story time, book recommendations, author studies and reading celebrations, we nurture enthusiasm and curiosity. Teachers model a love of reading and create opportunities for pupils to talk about books, make recommendations and reflect on what they have read.

We believe that when children choose to read for enjoyment, their confidence, vocabulary and understanding grow naturally.

Reading at home

We value the important role families play in developing confident, enthusiastic readers.

Children are encouraged to read regularly at home and share books with family members. Reading diaries support communication between home and school, and teachers provide guidance to ensure reading practice matches pupils’ needs and stage of development.

Regular reading at home strengthens fluency, builds vocabulary and reinforces comprehension skills taught in school.

How You Can Support at Home

Even 10–15 minutes a day makes a difference. You can support your child by:

  • Listening to them read regularly and encouraging expression

  • Taking turns reading aloud to model fluency

  • Asking simple questions such as:

    • What do you think will happen next?

    • Why do you think the character did that?

    • Can you find evidence in the text?

  • Discussing new vocabulary and exploring its meaning

  • Visiting the local library or sharing books you enjoy as a family

Reading together should feel positive and encouraging — praise effort, celebrate progress and revisit favourite stories.

Examples of questions to ask:

Early Years & Key Stage 1

Focus on decoding, fluency and basic understanding.

Try asking:

  • Can you point to the title?

  • What sound does this letter make?

  • Can you blend these sounds together?

  • What is happening in this picture?

  • Who is your favourite character? Why?

  • What do you think will happen next?

Encourage children to retell the story in their own words and spot familiar sounds or tricky words.

Lower Key Stage 2 (Y3 & 4)

Focus on fluency, vocabulary and developing inference.

Try asking:

  • Can you summarise what you have just read?

  • What does this word mean? Can you find clues in the sentence?

  • Why did the character act this way?

  • How is this setting described?

  • What evidence can you find in the text?

Encourage children to explain their thinking and refer back to the text.

Upper Key Stage 2 (Y5 & 6)

Focus on deeper understanding and critical thinking.

Try asking:

  • What is the author’s intention here?

  • How does the author create tension or atmosphere?

  • Can you compare this character to another one?

  • What themes are emerging in the story?

  • Do you agree with the character’s choices? Why?

Encourage children to justify their opinions using evidence from the text.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading together should feel enjoyable, not pressured. It is okay to reread favourite books — this builds fluency and confidence.

If you would like further guidance on suitable questions, book recommendations or how to support your child’s reading stage, please speak to your child’s class teacher. We are always happy to help.

Our School Library

Our school library is currently being developed to become a vibrant, welcoming space where children can explore a wide range of high-quality texts.

We are working to expand our collection to include diverse authors, genres and non-fiction texts that support both reading for pleasure and curriculum learning.

We warmly welcome any book donations to help us continue building a library that inspires curiosity and reflects the richness of our school community.

Reading Enrichment

Reading is celebrated across our school community and woven into the wider life of Phoenix.

Throughout the year, pupils take part in events such as World Book Day, themed reading weeks and cross-curricular projects that bring stories to life. Children dress as favourite characters, take part in author-inspired writing challenges and share books that have captured their imagination.

We regularly host a Scholastic Book Fair, giving pupils the opportunity to explore and purchase new books while raising funds to further develop our school’s reading provision. This supports our growing library and ensures children have access to a wide range of high-quality, diverse texts.

Our Reading Buddy programme pairs older and younger pupils together to read and share stories. This builds confidence, fluency and leadership skills, while fostering a strong sense of community and kindness across year groups.

Pupils also have opportunities to:

  • Perform poetry and dramatic readings

  • Recommend books to their peers

  • Take part in reading challenges

  • Engage in thoughtful discussion about authors, themes and characters

Through these experiences, we nurture not only skilled readers, but enthusiastic ones — children who see reading as something to enjoy, share and celebrate.

πŸ—£οΈ Oracy

We recognise that spoken language is the bedrock of reading and writing. Before pupils can write with clarity, they must be able to articulate, rehearse and refine their ideas aloud.

Oracy is deliberately planned across the curriculum and embedded within both reading and writing lessons.

Across school, pupils:

  • Rehearse sentences aloud before writing

  • Engage in structured partner and group discussion

  • Debate and justify opinions using evidence

  • Listen actively and build on others’ contributions

  • Present ideas clearly and confidently

Teachers explicitly model high-quality language and extend pupils’ vocabulary through questioning and discussion. Talk partners, structured sentence stems and guided discussion routines support pupils in organising their thinking.

As of Spring 2 2026, we are developing our own Phoenix school podcast after working with a presenter from BBC Radio Merseyside. This exciting project provides pupils with authentic opportunities to script, rehearse, interview and present for a real audience, strengthening confidence, articulation and purposeful communication.

By Upper Key Stage 2, pupils confidently articulate reasoning, evaluate texts and adapt their language for different audiences.

✏️ Handwriting & Transcription

At Phoenix, we recognise that fluent handwriting supports confident, successful writing. When transcription becomes automatic, pupils can focus fully on composing and refining their ideas.

Handwriting is taught explicitly using Letter-join from Reception to Year 6, following a clear and progressive structure.

Through regular teaching and practice, pupils:

  • Develop correct posture, paper positioning and pencil grip

  • Learn accurate letter formation

  • Progress towards joined handwriting

  • Build increasing fluency and stamina

Handwriting is currently a whole-school development focus, with a clear emphasis on strengthening consistency and presentation across classes.

To further support this priority, we run an after-school Handwriting Club, providing additional guided practice for pupils who would benefit from further consolidation.

As pupils move through Key Stage 2, the aim is for handwriting to become increasingly fluent and legible, enabling them to concentrate on the content and craft of their writing.

Inclusion

Our English curriculum is ambitious and accessible for all learners.

We believe every child can succeed in literacy with the right support and challenge.

We support pupils through:

  • Visual scaffolds and structured talk routines

  • Pre-teaching and revisiting vocabulary

  • Flexible grouping and adaptive teaching

  • Targeted phonics and spelling interventions

  • Use of technology to support composition where appropriate

  • Precision teaching and structured intervention

Pupils with English as an Additional Language are supported through explicit vocabulary modelling and rich talk opportunities. Pupils with SEND access carefully scaffolded learning alongside high-quality first teaching.

Our approach ensures inclusion without lowering ambition.

Assessment & Impact

Assessment in English at Phoenix is continuous, purposeful and used to inform teaching.

We use a combination of formative and summative approaches to ensure pupils make strong progress over time.

Formative Assessment

Teachers regularly assess pupils’ understanding through:

  • Ongoing verbal and written feedback

  • Daily Sentence Accuracy monitoring

  • Review of independent writing within each unit

  • Spelling checks linked to Ready Steady Spell

  • Reading fluency practice and comprehension discussion

  • Questioning during Reading Mastery lessons

This responsive approach enables teachers to adapt lessons, revisit misconceptions and provide targeted support where needed.

Summative Assessment

At the end of each term, pupils complete:

  • HeadStart GPS (Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling) assessments

  • HeadStart Reading assessments

These provide a standardised snapshot of attainment and help identify strengths, gaps and next steps.

Writing is assessed through half-termly extended outcomes, with teachers completing reflective evaluations to inform future planning.

Moderation takes place termly across year groups to ensure consistency of expectations and accuracy of judgements.

Assessment at Phoenix is not about generating data — it is about improving teaching and securing outcomes.

Impact

As a result of our English curriculum:

  • Pupils read fluently and with increasing confidence
  • Writers apply grammar and spelling knowledge accurately
  • Vocabulary breadth strengthens year on year
  • Pupils articulate ideas clearly and justify opinions
  • Literacy skills transfer across the wider curriculum
  • Children leave Phoenix prepared for the academic demands of secondary school